The government had overestimated demand: only half of all school-aged children were moved from the urban areas instead of the expected 80%. The government began to publicise its plan through the local authorities in summer 1939. Space was found for about 2,000 people, and the government also constructed camps that provided a few thousand additional spaces. In early 1939, the reception areas compiled lists of available housing. Each zone covered roughly a third of the population, although several urban areas later bombed had not been classified for evacuation. The country was divided into zones, classified as either "evacuation", "neutral", or "reception", with priority evacuees being moved from the major urban centres and billeted on the available private housing in more rural areas. The Government Evacuation Scheme was developed during the summer of 1938 by the Anderson Committee and implemented by the Ministry of Health. Other mass movements of civilians included British citizens arriving from the Channel Islands, and displaced people arriving from continental Europe.īackground Poster issued by the Ministry of Health in 1939 showing a carer (left, next to the soldiers) about to receive a child evacuee from its mother during the war Official evacuations also took place from the UK to other parts of the British Empire, and many non-official evacuations within and from the UK. There were further waves of official evacuation and re-evacuation from the south and east coasts in June 1940, when a seaborne invasion was expected, and from affected cities after the Blitz began in September 1940. Under the name " Operation Pied Piper", the effort began on 1 September 1939 and officially relocated 1.5 million people. The evacuation of civilians in Britain during the Second World War was designed to protect people, especially children, from the risks associated with aerial bombing of cities by moving them to areas thought to be less at risk. The poster depicted here was used in the London Underground. The UK Ministry of Health advertised the evacuation programme through posters, among other means. JSTOR ( August 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: "Evacuations of civilians in Britain during World War II" – news Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |